bissue known to the public. An unknown issue can never be
bresolved; a known one has at least some chance.
bOur second premise was that no issue could be brought to
bthe attention of the news media, and hence to the con-
bsciousness of the world, without noise, gimmickry, and the
bkind of attention-catching that is axiomatic in the world of
bthe media. Newspapers and television networks are both out
bto sell themselves to the public and they give the public that
bwhich they think the public wants: excitement, drama, in-
bterest. Like it or not, it is not the pleasant or scrupulously
brespectable that is featured on the front page of a paper or
bflashed on the screen of a television set. It was never the
beducational program of the JDL that brought reporters
bstreaming but rather the bombs, the guns, the violence. We
bknew what the news media were and so we intended to use
bthem to headline the plight of Soviet Jews. In a word, they
bwanted to use the JDL to sell papers, so we decided to use
bthem by letting them use us—on behalf of the Jews of
bRussia.
bThirdly, we knew that the courageous efforts of the hand-
bful of Soviet Jewish militants had begun the struggle and
bwere vital to it. These people had to know that they were not
bforgotten and that their fight had a good chance of winning.
bWe knew that every issue of Pravda or Izvestia that con-
bdemned the JDL boosted the morale of the Jewish activists
band that every broadcast by Israel’s Kol Yisroel LaGola,
bRadio Free Europe, or the Voice of America which de-
bscribed the activities of the activists on their behalf was music
bto their ears. To know that someone “outside” cares enough
babout you to risk himself is the sweetest news that a prisoner
bcan ever hear.
bFourth, and most important, the violence was aimed at
bthe Achilles’ heel of the Soviets. Unlike the fools who be-
blieved that the JDL were fools and who looked upon JDL
bviolence in a superficial and simplistic manner, we never
bbelieved that the Soviets were frightened by JDL violence.
bOne could murder a Soviet diplomat and, by itself, that act
bwould not affect the Kremlin. But JDL violence was aimed
bnot at the physical fears of the Soviets, but at their interests.
b