Abram, Morris, 259
Adelman, Sylvia, 247
Aeroflot, 1, 18, 37, 289–290, 319
“Affirmative action,” 211, 212
African-American Teachers Association (ATA), 91, 106, 109
Agudat Israel, 52
Ahavat Yisroel, 75–80
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 274–277
Aliyah, 227–273
Allon, Yigal, 185, 198
American Conference on Soviet Jewry, 35, 50, 52
American Examiner—Jewish Week, 261
American Jewish Committee, 59–60, 67, 122–123, 157, 165,
      225, 260, 270
American Jewish Congress, 20, 23, 24, 54, 66, 69, 119, 121,
      137, 156, 157, 165, 178–180, 184, 185, 191, 257, 270,
      271, 319
American Jewish Ledger, 287
American Zionist Federation, 54, 231, 234, 235
Amtorg, 13, 289–291
Anker, Irving, 250
Anthony, Paul, 111
Anti-Defamation League, 20–21, 28, 59, 64, 69, 98, 106–108,
      137, 149, 194–198, 269, 285, 286, 288
Anti-Semitism, 34, 39, 67, 73, 117, 118, 131, 134, 156, 176,
      177, 190, 204, 216, 236–238, 243, 247, 253.
      See also Nazis
    Black, 61, 64–70, 91–93, 100–102, 106–114, 118–124,
          199–203, 280
    Jewish, 148, 152
    neo-Nazi, 244–246, 277–281
Arabs, 37, 64, 148, 152, 173, 193, 281–283, 311, 320–322,
      324
Arafat, Yasir, 321, 322
Arbatov, Georgi A., 8
Artists, Soviet Jewish, 9
Arts, 110–111. See also Cultural exchange
Asch, Sholom, 264
Assimilation, 58–62, 73–75, 100, 146–147, 156–159, 163,
      165, 169, 200, 205, 302, 304, 308, 309, 311–315
Associated Press, 33. See also Press
Astor, Vincent, 199, 200
Astrachan, Anthony, 33
Attack, 246
Auschwitz, 25, 77, 238, 267.
      See also Holocaust; World War II
Avdeyev, Inessa, 33
Axelbank, Jay, 33
 
Bakst, Jerry, 196
Band, Jordan, 98
Barach, Jerry, 271
Barashavsky, Vadim, 46